Monday, August 11, 2008

My USA Today buyout: Secrecy, and hurt feelings

I took a buyout from Gannett's flagship newspaper seven months ago today, and although I worked there longer than at any other paper, I've written nothing so far about what it was like editing and reporting for the nation's top-circulation daily. That was something I promised on Jan. 11, when I put my name and photo on Gannett Blog for the first time. "You won't find any dirt here on office politics, personalities or any of the other interesting stuff I've run across since starting at USA Today in 2000,'' I wrote. "You won't find any inside dirt about the paper after today, either. This isn't that kind of blog."

I'm sticking to that pledge now, even as I write about how USAT mishandled much of the buyout process by keeping many details a secret from its readers, from its own employees -- even from the 43 of us who were sent packing.

My emotions were so raw around the time I quit that I decided to wait at least three months before writing about the experience. Yet, even three months turned out to be too little time, which is why I've waited until today. With so many Gannett employees now considering buyouts, I figured I shouldn't avoid the subject any longer. Based on my experience, you may be surprised by what a buyout holds for you.

Quit, or risk being laid off
USA Today Editor Ken Paulson disclosed plans to reduce newsroom employment by nearly 9% during a Nov. 15 staff meeting that followed nearly a week of rumors about job cuts. Paulson sent a memo to staff that day, outlining the buyout terms -- including a warning to those eligible that we could be laid off if an insufficient number of us volunteered. (USAT initially sought 45 volunteers, but settled for 43.)

Indeed, there had been scattered layoffs under less favorable terms in other departments before Paulson's announcement, leading some observers to say the newsroom employees getting buyouts should have been grateful for what we got.

That, of course, is bullshit. First, the buyouts relieved management of the nasty task of forcing dozens of people to leave the company through a conventional layoff. Second, the 43 of us had worked a combined 645 years for Gannett -- in reality, much longer. Paying us a little bit more to get lost was hardly an act of generosity, especially when you consider the value of top management's golden parachutes.

An emotional roller coaster
Much as I hoped to receive a buyout, I was stunned when the offer came through -- and even more surprised at the emotions it stirred up: Joy quickly turned to anger, resentment, sadness, confusion and dismay.

Now, let me say immediately that I never saw myself as one of USAT's top editors and reporters. I did the best I could at a paper that was chronically understaffed long before the newsroom buyouts. Although we nominally competed with The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal, USAT had less than half the newsroom staff those two papers employed. (I suspect other USA Today departments were similarly understaffed.)

Still, I was one of a handful of USAT bloggers, and one of a relative few who routinely used computer analysis in my reporting. Turning 51 years old, I was eager to learn video production, if the paper would only provide a camera. I could shoot photos, edit stories, build and analyze databases, create graphics, manage employees, plus write spot news, features and investigative stories.

Yet, even though USA Today said it needed those skills, it was no longer willing to pay the $105,000 a year -- plus annual benefits costing maybe another $50,000 -- that I was earning when USAT offered me a buyout. The decision seemed incredibly short-sighted, but this is the new math of 21st-century journalism.

Keeping buyouts hush-hush
Paulson cited employee privacy in refusing to identify the people who eventually volunteered to quit. Indeed, the 43 of us only learned each others names because I assembled a list on my own through some plain old-fashioned reporting.

I began telling sources on my beat that my last day would be Jan. 10, by adding that information to my e-mail signature. Because many people started asking why I was leaving, I eventually added an auto reply to my e-mail account, saying I was one of 43 employees who received a buyout. A senior editor at USAT's main office ordered me to remove that information, however, saying it was "inappropriate." I protested, but complied -- something I now regret.

We were told that individual departments would hold low-key going away parties for employees leaving; there would be no larger event. (Indeed, my very kind immediate supervisor organized a party for me. I declined the offer because of a family health crisis.)

As best I can recall, my department did not send staff a note, summarizing the career highlights of the four of us leaving the business-news section, a routine custom at many companies. Search USAT's website, and I do not believe you'll find any stories about the paper's unprecedented staff reduction. In short, it felt like top management was embarrassed about what it was doing, and so wanted us to leave as quietly as possible.

A messy business everywhere
In management's defense (yup!): I'm no expert on voluntary layoffs; this was my first and only experience. Indeed, I suspect it's impossible for an employer to avoid at least some hurt feelings. Maybe USAT followed the Human Resources 101 textbook in how it handled the buyouts. For all I know, it did an above-average job.

But seven months later, I remain mystified.

Please post your replies in the comments section, below. To e-mail confidentially, write gannettblog[at]gmail[dot-com]; see Tipsters Anonymous Policy in the green sidebar, upper right.

[Images: my original USA Today employee ID badge and press card, made on my first day: May 1, 2000; this morning's front page, Newseum]

26 comments:

  1. A little background: I published Gannett Blog for about four months while I was still employed at USA Today, without disclosing my identity. I was very uncomfortable doing so, but felt I had no choice.

    The posts you see here from October 2006 to September 2007 remained in draft mode -- invisible to everyone but me -- until about Sept. 11, 2007, when CEO Craig Dubow sent an alarming e-mail to all employees that I felt needed further explanation. That post is here: http://tinyurl.com/5w6vsw

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  2. Jim, thanks for giving a little more insight into your experiences. I actually left Gannett about a month ago and haven't looked back, except to keep my friends at the newspaper informed about the "real" world on the outside. While I am far too young to even consider a buyout had we ever had them, I had some of the same feelings you did when I left. It's that knowledge that you must leave to save your sanity, but with the emotion that your leaving will take a hit on your sanity of the daily numbing feeling.

    Thanks again for the blog. I know it's completely volunteer but as an ex-Gannetteer, I can say it's invaluable to those on the inside and those on the outside. It's the voice we never had/will have at GCI.

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  3. Jim, I am still at USA TODAY. We did not cross paths, but I have a lot of respect for what you're doing with this blog. Since there really isn't much freedom of the press/speech left in convetional venues anymore (thanks to corporatations like Gannett, and lame editors), this blog is a great service for all who are still here or are thinking about entering the biz.

    I did not qualify for the last round of buyouts. I am hoping the next round won't require 15 years of service. I am not even sure why that was a requirement. The Post, and others, usually do it by age. The point, I assume, is to get rid of the old folks, right? They're the ones who are "over-paid." So, I am hoping the next round of buyouts will drop the service requirement and just state what needs to be stated: Anyone over 50 is no longer welcomed in the newsroom at the nation's newspaper. That has never been more clear to me than it is now.

    Just to fill you in. Frustrations, anger, temper tantrums, fear and incompetency is running rampant. The atmosphere at USA TODAY is thick with mistrust. There is nothing management can do at this point to improve that. I would say that almost every top editor, every ME and some mid-managers need to go. Of course, that won't happen. So, many of us are hoping for another round of buyouts this fall. We figure with the Olympics and elections, they'll use us for a couple more months, than drop the news on us around the holidays. Frankly, I wish they'd be honest now and take action. I would find it more humane to do it now. I suspect they know what is coming, but are going to make the cuts on their timetable, not ours. Work us to death through this busy period, than send us packing.

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  4. Jim: I suspect you're holding back on some of your true feelings, possibly because your buyout might have had a corporate clause in there about not speaking ill of USA Today. I look forward to reading this blog when the cuffs come off from you and others who took the buyouts.

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  5. USA Today never really competed with the Post or Times. Not journalistically. With the buyouts (past and future), and with the mad rush to turn everything over to the web site whiz kids, USA Today has become even less relevant in American journalism. Oh, and these whiz kids, they really aren't the problem. They're an easy target because, well, they would have never been hired by a news organization 20 years ago. Just not enough journalism experience. But everyone has to start somewhere. In the old days, folks who just began shaving usually started at weeklies or small dailies. Now they are hired by major dailies fresh out of school. Fine. The real problem, however, is with the people overseeing the transition from traditonal journalism to web-based entertainment (it's not really journalism anymore). The editors in charge are blowing it big time! They are doing so in so many ways that I would need my own blog to fully describe their shortcomings. Look no further than the online mafia to blame for the dysfunctional way the newsroom is operating since Jim and the others left.

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  6. @11:13 am: My buyout did not include any non-disparagement language.

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  7. A quick point. The buyouts cleared the way for more online hires. Management didn't even wait for the vacant seats to cool down before hiring. That right there builds resentment in some folks who have to carry the print load and know the company has no plans for them to move to the web site. It seems to me that certain functions should have remained separate for efficient workflow reasons. Trying to force certain people or jobs to "merge" is not only logistical stupid, but doesn't take into account the intangibles of those having to work in this post-buyout newspaper. At a smaller operation, merging probably makes more sense. But USA Today is still a relatively big, bureacratic place. Merging is like root canal at the nation's paper, and it's because this transition isn't build on the most steady foundation. Even prior to all the online stuff, and long before buyouts, USA Today was a convoluted place for journalists to work. Now it's simply beyond belief, the confusion, the simplest of tasks falling through the cracks on a daily basis.

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  8. Better be careful what y'all say here. The "online mafia" might be listening. Wow, have you USA Today folks noticed the arrogance of these web people? I guess the peeps who took the buyouts saw it before the rest of us and got the hell out.

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  9. Feel sorry for those forced to take buyouts. And even more sorry for those left behind at USA TODAY. As far as the "whiz kids" go...they won't be around long. They don't have the loyalty of the people who built the paper and who are now being driven out. They're there for an easy paycheck and an illusion that they are important. Too naive to understand the ways of Gannett. Remember, they went years without much oversight or poking and proding from the other tower. Now that they are being assimilated into the corporature culture, they won't stay long. Their arrogance won't last. They'll eventually pack their bags for Google, Yahoo or whatever new thing is on the horizon. Meanwhile, the old guard will be jobless, maybe homeless. Sad future for what could have been a great brand.

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  10. I am so afraid of the "USAT online mafia" that I pause to even open this blog at work! But it is entertaining today.

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  11. I too am a USA TODAY newsroom staffer. While there is the air of doom around the building, has anyone actually heard anything solid about further buyouts coming?

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  12. Thanks for some of the details concerning your buyout, Jim. If it helps, I can say that without a doubt conditions at USA Today have worsened considerably in the last several months. Things that once we simple to get done, like making a basic assignment, now are very difficult for a number of reasons. Part of it is because of the merger and the confusion it has created. They keep saying it's going to get better, but it appears to get far worse by the week. Part of it is due to the shortage of bodies. Virtually nothing works anymore. Meetings have little or nothing to do with how to really fix things. Lots of top editors sticking their heads in the sand. And I know of several people looking for a way out. Not so easy in this economy, however.

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  13. Have a feeling this blog is bookmarked on every USAT computer! Keep it up Jim.

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  14. Sounds like you USAT'ers need more popcorn. Seriously, though, we're in the final days of the Roman Empire. The paper will fall, ironically, mostly by its on hand. The paper is going the route of New Coke. Gannett is Harley Davidson, before the comeback. There might be mergers, bad economies and buyouts handled worse by other news companies, but I doubt it. USA Today's ugly lack of newsroom leadership, which has existed and flourished for many years, is finally being exposed! A silver lining. Doubt the "online mafia" is the solution. They seem to follow the Lord of the Flies approach to newsroom management. And the print editors seem emasculated. And it's such a pretty building.

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  15. Must say, from the outside looking in, USA Today seems to have been on a decline for the last several years, not just since Jim's buyout. Not so much in circulation, but in depth of reporting, graphics, photography, design. I presume that is because of resources being pumped into the web site and stolen from print. When the public begins to perceive this, and marketing tricks don't work anymore, things will rapidly deteriorate. It seems USA Today shot itself in the foot, and keeps shooting... Just the opinion of a former journalist and reader. What's this about popcorn?

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  16. Popcorn is what they serve us at USA Today to keep the newsroom happy and motivated. Great, eh?

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  17. I'd prefer M&M's. I've never been a popcorn fan.

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  18. The buyouts are going to happen. Might as well sit back and enjoy them, as Bobby Knight once said on another topic that is remarkably similar to what we're facing. USAT is going to be run by "20somethings." And if rookies showed the level of arrogance 25 years ago that I see in some of these current online people, they would have been appropriately "taken care of." And I don't mean by some HR flak. Of course, 25 years ago, cub reporters showed a bit more respect for the business and for their mentors. The divide in the newsroom is being fueled by the horrid decisions made at the top. I agree with an earlier comment that the kids aren't really to blame for this newsroom civil war. And yes, most of the time, it is civil. But there is anger building. Buyouts can't come fast enough for some.

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  19. The "fun police" will always do things like have popcorn parties in the face of real problems. It's annoying, sure. But they don't really have any other ideas to improve the workplace. They don't pay attention to the things that really matter to folks. They take a one-size fits all approach. When was the last time you had any say in where you sit? How about your career advancement? Hours? Schedule? Sure, some teacher pets have. but the majority hasn't. Has anyone given you more than just lip service and formal, static annual evaluations that read exactly alike from year to year? USA Today, being relatively young, had the opportunity to do better. Instead, they serve popcorn and offer buyouts.

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  20. Shut off the plasma TVs, stop waxing the marble floors every other day and make some of these online people do actual work (rather than theorize about lofty "projects" month in and month out while others work their fingers to the bone) and you might not need as many buyouts. USA Today is a mess. Just no commonsense.

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  21. RE: "I am so afraid of the "USAT online mafia" that I pause to even open this blog at work!"
    It's not the online people you have to worry about...it's the IT people. They can look to see what websites you're on and they also can look at your email. Big Brother's always watching! (That's if there are any IT people left).

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  22. At our place, the IT department does not have the personnel to monitor your web traffic.

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  23. @2:13 Well-said. You can't be watched when there's no one left employed to do the watching. That was a great comment that really spells the reality of things.

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  24. An important additional note: I haven't provided any "dirt here on office politics, personalities or any of the other interesting stuff" I saw at the other three Gannett papers where I worked since 1987: The Courier-Journal in Louisville, Ky.; the once Gannett-owned Idaho Statesman in Boise, Idaho, and the now-shuttered Arkansas Gazette in Little Rock, Ark.

    The simple reason is that I still have many friends in those places. Besides, I'm not looking to settle any personal scores. That would make for really B-O-R-I-N-G posts. I try to write more broadly than about single papers or TV stations, anyway, because I've got to appeal to a much broader, nationwide audience.

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  25. There are exactly two reasons why IT will care about your email/web surfing:

    1) In response to a legal "hold" request - i.e. Gannett has a reason to hold all email related to a specific topic (acquisition, etc...)

    2) If you are going to "inappropriate" sites (i.e. porno) AND a complaint is made. There are valid business reasons to go to these types of websites, and frankly, IT doesn't really care where anyone surfs as long as it follows company policy which is basically just like your telephone - reasonable personal use is fine.

    Pretty much all of the company mail flows through a central points. Between the millions of SPAM messages per day that are filtered out, and the hundreds of thousands of legitimate emails sent, IT doesn't care what or whom you are emailing, as long as you don't kick off a virus...

    And yes, we certainly don't have the people to go looking through your email...

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  26. Who says IT is any happier then you guys are?

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Jim says: "Proceed with caution; this is a free-for-all comment zone. I try to correct or clarify incorrect information. But I can't catch everything. Please keep your posts focused on Gannett and media-related subjects. Note that I occasionally review comments in advance, to reject inappropriate ones. And I ignore hostile posters, and recommend you do, too."

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